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| Earthrise: December 24, 1968 |
Images have power to change things.
Here’s another image of Earth; this time looking down at the “bottom” of our world. It shows the Antarctic Ozone Hole in 2024. This hole forms every fall. There’s a story behind this image too. It’s a success story for the environment – although it didn’t start out that way.
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| 2024 Ozone Hole |
Back in the early 1970s, some scientists started to realize that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were having a harmful impact on the layer of ozone that exists about 6 miles (~10 km) above us in the stratosphere. The ozone layer protects Earth from much of the harmful impacts of ultraviolet radiation. Developed in the 1930s, CFCs are stable long-lasting compounds – which made them useful for all kinds of practical industrial applications. We used them as refrigerants and in aerosol cans. They provided the puff in StyrofoamTMcontainers and insulation. They were also used in fire suppression systems.
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| How CFCs destroy ozone. |
Well, if a picture is worth 1000 words, how much more powerful is a series of images to motivate action?
While scientists were alarmed by the prospect that CFCs could eat away at atmospheric ozone as early as the 1970s, the public didn’t pay too much attention at first. The words and chemical formulas were all there from the beginning – but most people don’t understand a bunch of chemical formulas strung together – much less respond to them.
However, much like the Earthrise image motivated Earth consciousness, what really catalyzed the world to take action on reducing CFCs was seeing satellite images that showed just how dramatic the reduction in ozone over the Antarctic was. The first of these images came out in 1979 – and NASA and its international partners have been tracking them ever since.
By the mid-1980s, the destruction was becoming hard to ignore. CFCs had depleted ozone levels so much that a broad swath of the Antarctic stratosphere was essentially devoid of ozone by early September. The public response led to government action. The result was the Montreal Protocol, an international agreement signed in 1987 to phase out CFC-based products and processes. Countries worldwide agreed to replace the chemicals with more environmentally friendly alternatives by 2010. While the release of CFC compounds has dramatically decreased following the Montreal Protocol, CFCs already present will take many decades to break down. As existing CFC levels reduce, ozone in the upper atmosphere has begun to rebound globally, and although ozone hole size varies from one year to the next due to specific meteorological conditions, the overall trend is toward getting smaller. The 2024 hole ranked the seventh smallest since the expected recovery began in 1992. Current estimates are that the ozone hole will be fully healed by 2066.
These two examples show that images are an impetus for action. It’s one thing to read words, but when we see an image, it tells a story that transcend words – and invites us to participate in the story.
Let’ stay with that thought as we switch now from scenes of Earth to scenes of Resurrection.
It is Eastertide and on this Earth Sunday Christ is still risen.
Scripture gives us basis for many images from the life of Jesus. We recognize them quickly when we see them. The birth… the transfiguration… the arrest and trial… the crucifixion… and the ascension. But there’s one noteworthy exception. What did the resurrection look like?
Now, I’m not talking about events that happened immediately after the resurrection. On that, all four Gospel writers bear witness – and we have plenty of images based on those stories.
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| The Empty Tomb |
What images do we associate with the Risen Lord?
In a sense, our whole faith rests on the fact that there wasn’t much to photograph that first Easter morning. Christ was risen – but no one really knows exactly how it was accomplished. Maybe how doesn’t even matter? The testimony of Mary Magdalene (and other women who may have accompanied her) that when she (they) went to the tomb that Sunday morning after the Crucifixion, expecting to find a body, it wasn’t there. The tomb was empty – and on that basis everything would soon change.
Of course, we do have artwork of the resurrection Where words were silent, clearly Christian imagination took over to produce countless graphical representations of the moment of Christ’s resurrection. Take for example the image shown here of the dome of the Chapel of the Spaniards in Florence, Italy. I chose it because it includes a nice summary of the indirect witness of Christ’s resurrection. From the left three women approach the tomb (Mark 16:1 and in the other Synoptics) where they meet the angels (bottom center) who tell them Christ is risen, and then on the right, we see Jesus appearing to Mary Magdalene in the garden (John 20:17), which comes from our Gospel reading last week on Easter.
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| Composite of Resurrection imagery that is part of a larger series of frescoes crafted by Andrea di Bonnaiuto da Firenze. The artwork is located in the Chapel of the Spaniards at the Basilica of Santa Maria Novella, Florence, Italy. |
In the center of the image, we have the guarded tomb tradition that we get only from Matthew’s account of the resurrection (weaved throughout Matthew 27–28). Look closely and you’ll see five of the six guards shown in the image have their eyes closed, oblivious to what is happening above them, but one has eyes wide open and is thus an eyewitness to the moment of resurrection. Most every western depiction of Christ’s resurrection includes the tomb guards – sleeping and/or awake.
But this image includes something else. Looking up from the guards and angels, we see something Scripture never describes – a direct representation of the risen Lord hovering above his tomb. (In fact, this image of Christ “rising up” may remind you more of the Ascension, when Jesus is taken back into Heaven than the Resurrection.) This example is just one of many images found in various Christian churches across Europe – and even here in America.
Even in the absence of words that describe it, images of Christ’s resurrection proliferated and have power to inspire us still today. If the grave cannot hold Jesus, and if, as Paul says, Christ lives in each of us, then there is nothing in this life we cannot overcome. Even death, we believe, will not have the final say.
As we bring this conversation back down to Earth, I’d like us to consider one more Resurrection image. This one is from the Chora Church in Istanbul, Turkey. In the center stands Jesus, with a mandorla (the almond-shaped halo) around him signifying his Divine power. If you look closely, you’ll notice he stands atop the broken gates of Hades trampling down the door. On the left side of the image, Adam reaches out from his tomb to grab Jesus’ hand, on the right Eve does the same. A cast of others follows behind both Adam and Eve. Jesus faces the viewer and seems to be leading the whole host out of their tombs.
I’ll wager that this is a less familiar image to most of us; it certainly was to me. In western iconography, if we know it all, we call it “The Descent into Hell” and it is often envisioned as happening on Holy Saturday– i.e., while Jesus’s physical body is lies still in his earthly tomb. In fact, it can be called whatever we wish, so long as we don’t call it resurrection – that’s a different image for us.
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| Image of the Anastasis located in an apse of a funerary chapel in Chora Church in Istanbul, Turkey. |
However, if you worshipped in an Orthodox church, you’d likely recognize this image readily. An icon similar to it would probably be located somewhere around you wherever you worshipped. This is an image of the Anastasis—which is the Greek word for resurrection, which literally means “raising up” or “sitting up.” In this view of the resurrection,
According to the Anastasis, Jesus doesn’t rise alone. No, he brings all humanity – and all Creation – along.
Whereas the last image was a powerful rendering of the individual resurrection of Jesus and all its related stories, I would argue this of rendering universal resurrection, where all are called to rise with Jesus, offers Christ followers even more power and ultimately offers more hope for our planet.
I believe this is the image of resurrection “Paul” had in mind when he composed his letter to the Colossians. In today’s Scripture, he speaks of Jesus as the “image of the invisible God.” He tells his readers, in essence, if you want to know what God looks like, you should look to the example and teachings of Jesus.
Paul refers to Jesus as both the “the firstborn of all creation” and “the firstborn from the dead.” He argues that this gives Jesus authority over all things, whether in heaven or on Earth, and that through the blood Jesus shed on the cross, all creation can now be reconciled to its Creator. He later goes on to say that in some mysterious way, the same Gospel that we believe as followers of Jesus “has been proclaimed to every creature under heaven,” and that this is the same Gospel to which he has become a servant.
Having the individual image and especially the universal image of resurrection adds power to these words that Paul speaks. We understand why Paul emphasizes Jesus as Lord over all things and why he is intentional to say that all Creation has heard the gospel – because when he spoke of resurrection, he had all this in mind.
Jesus doesn’t rise up by himself just so we can escape to be with him in Heaven when we die. No, he raises us up with him now so we can be part of restoring the world to that which God envisioned it could be when God created it.
This is what motivates Paul to, as it says in another letter likely written by a follower of Paul, pour himself out like a drink offering, for the people God has called him to serve. I suspect those who pastor churches can relate to his strong feelings here. He strives not only on behalf of the people under his care, but on behalf of all Creation – which pins its hopes for renewal on the actions of human, created in the image the Creator.
It is hard work, but Paul says he is sustained by “all the energy that Christ powerfully inspires within me.” He wants the Colossian (and later readers like you and me) to know that the same “renewable energy source” is available to them (to us)… … …
The theme for Earth Day 2025 was “Our Power, Our Planet.” The focus was on the pursuit of renewable energy sources that can reduce our society’s addiction to using fossil fuels to fuel its progress. They have a goal of seeing renewable energy sources tripled by 2030. As the Earth Day website says, “Grassroots peoplepower has always been at the heart of Earth Day. It is the catalyst for paradigm-shifting change because when individuals unite with a common purpose, they can overcome even the most entrenched systems and industries.”
I have a feeling what’s true for the Earth Day move might be true for Christ followers too. In fact, when it comes to a complex problem like the renewal of our Earth, I think the secular and sacred might need to realize they are two sides of the same coin. We need to learn that the best way to “resist evil, oppression, and injustice in whatever forms they present themselves,” is to do it together. There’s power released when we come together to face challenges. There is synergy; we are greater than the sum of our individual parts. I think that’s the essence of the message conveyed by the universal resurrection images we looked at.
Empowered by Christ, we toocan participate in resurrection and renewal in our world. We can each find our place to fulfill our Genesis 2 calling to “till and keep” God’s good Earth.
Our theme today was “Our Planet, God’s Power.” Paul was convinced there was a power sustaining him – and providing him a limitless “renewable energy source” to allow him to do his ministry.
But what is that power source?
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| May Day parade in Red Square in Moscow, Russia. Green circle on the far right wall shows the location of the Resurrection Gate. |
I said this image shows two options for power sources – but you probably wouldn’t notice Option 2 unless you’re really searching for it. Do you see the green circle in the right corner? Of all things that area is called the Resurrection Gate? Why would anything in Red Square be associated with religion – much less with the resurrection?
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| Image found on the Resurrection Gate in Red Square – in the green circled area on previous image. |
As theologian N.T. Wright states it: The whole point of the kingdom of God is Jesus has come to bear witness to the true truth – which is nonviolent. When God wants to take charge of the world, he doesn't send in the tanks. He sends in the poor and the meek. —N.T. Wright
In the concluding verse his famous Ode to Love (1 Corinthians 13:13), Paul reminds his readers (and us) that at the end of all thing, three things will endure: faith, hope, and love—and the greatest of these is love.
As we’ve seen illustrated in the Anastasis images, it is God’s Love that has the power to “trample down” all barriers that keep us in our tombs and to “raise up” all creation to the fullness of what God intended it to be. We are raised up to take part in the renewal of this world. That is the universal calling of Earth Day. This perspective makes the lyrics from the chorus of Matt Maher’s “Christ is Risen” pulse with power:
Christ is risen from the dead.
Trampling over death by death.
Come awake, come awake, come and rise up from the grave!
