So what lessons should Leadville's struggle teach us...
There is a rule we learn in kindergarten but struggle to
live our whole lives: If you make a mess you should clean it up. It
seems simple, yet from the time we are born, human beings have a hard time
following it, and life is far more complicated because of it.
As anyone who has children can attest, it's much easier to
make a mess than to clean it up. Laurie and I joke that we always say we know
where our daughter Becca has been. As she moves from place to place around our
house playing, she will inevitably leave what I like to call a creative
remnant behind. (You could also call it a mess, adding other
"colorful" adjectives as I sometimes do.) Now, while its frustrating
to her parents to always clean up after her, at Becca's age the area of
consequence of her actions can be fairly well contained to our home.
However, if we don't at some point learn the "clean up after
yourself" lesson, as we grow older, the consequences of our failure to
"clean up our mess" begins to have broader impacts.
For example, let's imagine that we are all grown up, and
find ourselves in charge of a mining company. We have resources we want
to extract from a certain area. How will we go about the process?
Well, if we never learned to clean up our mess as a child, we figure it's
okay to strip the resources from the soil, leaving complete environmental
devastation in our wake. After all I got what I wanted, now I'm ready to move
on. What is left behind is merely creative remnant—collateral
damage necessary for economic progress. Someone else can deal with the
mess...
Unlike when we were kids, there's no one to put us in
"timeout" if we fail to clean up as adults.
It seems to me that EPA tried to play the role of
"disciplinarian" in Leadville. When EPA arrived in town, the
parties were finally forced to sit down and try and work out a solution.
It wasn't easy, but eventually (it took more than a decade) they got it
done. I assure you, though, EPA was not warmly welcomed when they first
arrived in town, anymore than the defiant child likes being placed in
"timeout".
The Yak Tunnel entrance as it appears today. |
But when contaminated water pouring from the Yak Tunnel caused the Arkansas River to “run red” on February 23, 1983,
and began threatening water supplies downstream, there was no denying the need
to act anymore. Leadville’s problem, which had been a "local issue"
for decades, suddenly became Colorado's problem—and even America’s problem. The
public became much more aware of the issue and demanded action to protect them.
Something had to be done—and someone would have to pay for it. Millions of
dollars would be spent to figure out how to clean up what the mining companies
had carelessly left behind—and who would pay for it. While some “responsible
parties” could do identified, many others could not be made to pay; the
companies had long sense gone out of business; the individual owners had died.
But make no mistake, future generations paid a considerable “cost” for their
failure to clean up after themselves.
Leadville's story serves as a reminder to me that in our
thirst to fuel our relentless engine of progress we have done considerable
damage to the natural world—and the planet can only take so much before there
are serious consequences for life on Earth.
Sometimes, such as in Leadville, we reach a point where we
just can't deny what's happening. The river is red this morning—clearly
that's not natural. We are forced to reckon with the facts; we
have to repent. We have to acknowledge what's been done and change our
direction. Even though you and I are not the "responsible parties"
for past damage to our environment, like the citizens of Leadville, we are
still called to be part of the solution.
We need to find a better way that strikes more of a balance
between economic and environmental prosperity. Both are important.
Are we truly "prosperous" as a nation if our environment is in
ruins? What good is financial wealth if the only planet we have to live
on is a desolate wasteland due to our insatiable lust for economic prosperity?
(The movie Wall-E is an over-the-top example of the
consequences of unchecked economic growth. But perhaps the hyperbole makes
a point...)
God entrusts human beings with stewardship of the planet—Genesis
1:26-31. We might take time to consider: How are we doing in
that regard? Yes, the Earth is God's good Creation, and we are given resources
to to continue that work of creation with God. These resources are here
for our use, but there have always been limits/boundaries that we must respect,
or suffer the consequences. And when we do use resources, hopefully
Leadville's example will remind us of that fundamental rule of life: when we
make a mess, we should clean it up—not leave it lying around for someone else
to deal with. It's much easier that way...